It is difficult to know when the idea of Italy as a region forming a single political unit, a kingdom, arose. After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths and the Kingdom of the Lombards were born in Northern Italy, and were tribal states, namely the Goths and the Lombards, respectively. However, the situation was different for Charlemagne, a Carolingian who conquered the Lombards and became emperor in 800. He placed importance on the traditions of the Lombard Kingdom and became its king (774), but he himself was from another tribe, the Franks. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
イタリアという地域が王国という一つの政治単位を構成するという観念がいつ生じたかを知ることは難しい。西ローマ帝国崩壊後,北イタリアに生まれた東ゴート王国,ランゴバルド王国は,それぞれ部族国家,つまりゴート族やランゴバルド族の国家であった。しかし,ランゴバルドを征服し,800年に皇帝に即位したカロリング家のカール大帝の場合は事情が異なる。彼はランゴバルド王国の伝統を重視し,その王となったが(774),自身は他部族たるフランク族の出である。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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