…In Italy, he came into contact with the Solar Society, an organization descended from Campanella, and after returning to Japan, he became the assistant pastor of Vaihingen, and from this time published the four great Rosicrucian works. This series of works predicted the resurrection 120 years later of Christian Rosenkreuz (meaning Rose Cross), a legendary figure who is said to have died in 1484, and predicted that Rosicrucian thought would be realized on earth. This was an expression of the desire to bring order to the chaos of Europe before the Thirty Years' War, and according to recent research, The Chemical Marriage alludes to the unification of a divided Europe through the marriage of the Elector of the Palatinate to Elizabeth, the daughter of James I. … From the Rosicrucians…a spiritual movement that arose in Germany in the early 17th century. It was a secret society that emerged with the publication of four fundamental documents by anonymous authors. Its members called themselves "Men of the Rosenkreuz" after its fictitious founder, Christian Rosenkreuz. The four fundamental documents were the pamphlet "The Universal and General Reformation of the Whole World" published in Kassel in 1614, its appendix "The Legend of the Rosicrucians," "The Creed of the Rosicrucians" published in 1615, and finally the satirical allegorical novel "The Chemical Wedding" published in Strasbourg in 1616. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Rosenkreuz, C." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イタリアでカンパネラの系譜を引く結社〈太陽協会〉と接触,帰国後ファイヒンゲンの副牧師となり,このころから薔薇十字四大著作を刊行した。一連の著作は1484年に死んだとされる伝説上の人物ローゼンクロイツChristian Rosenkreuz(〈薔薇十字〉の意)の120年後の復活を予言し,薔薇十字思想が地上に実現されるであろうことを予告している。これは三十年戦争を前にしたヨーロッパの混迷に秩序をもたらさんとする願望の表現であり,近年の研究によれば,《化学の結婚》には,ファルツ選帝侯とジェームズ1世の娘エリザベスとの〈結婚〉による分裂したヨーロッパの統一が寓されているという。… 【薔薇十字団】より…17世紀初頭,ドイツに興った精神運動。匿名作者による四つの基本文書公刊を機に姿を現した秘密結社で,架空の始祖ローゼンクロイツChristian Rosenkreuzの名にちなみ,メンバーは〈薔薇Rosen十字Kreuzの人〉を自称した。四つの基本文書とは,まず1614年にカッセルから出たパンフレット《全世界の普遍的かつ総体的改革》,並びにその付録の《薔薇十字団の伝説》,15年刊の《薔薇十字団の信条》,最後にシュトラスブルクで16年に刊行された風刺的寓意小説《化学の結婚》である。… ※「Rosenkreuz,C.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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