This is a general term for mental disorders that occur when a person intentionally or accidentally ingests large amounts of alcohol or other recreational substances, drugs, industrial chemicals, or poisonous mushrooms. It is generally a transient mental disorder accompanied by an acute physical reaction, and the main symptom is impaired consciousness, regardless of the physical symptoms. Depending on the severity of the impaired consciousness, symptoms such as manic-depressive state, hallucinations, and delusions may also occur. This state is common to the symptoms of psychosis (exogenous reaction type), a mental disorder based on a physical illness. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
アルコールやその他の嗜好品,薬物,工業用化学物質,毒キノコなどをみずからの意志でまたは誤って,不当にまたは大量に体内に入れたために起こる精神障害を一括していう。一般には急性の身体反応を伴う一過性精神障害で,身体症状のいかんにかかわらず意識障害を中心症状とする。その意識障害の程度によって躁鬱(そううつ)状態から幻覚・妄想状態なども加わることがある。この状態は身体疾患を基礎にもつ精神障害の症状精神病(外因反応型)と共通する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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