Around 970-1038 King of Hungary. Reigned from 997 to 1038. Known as the Holy King. Son of Géza, the last chief of the Árpád dynasty. Childhood name Balik. Baptized as a Christian, he took the name Stephen. His wife was Bavarian Duchess Gisela. In 1000, he received the crown bestowed by Pope Sylvester II and became the first king of Hungary. He established a unified Hungarian feudal state by conquering foreign tribes within the country, putting down tribal rebellions in the eastern part of the country, establishing a parish system, and improving the administrative organization. [Minamizuka Shingo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
970ころ‐1038 ハンガリー王。在位997‐1038年。聖王とよばれる。アールパード家最後の首長ゲーザGézaの子。幼名バリク。キリスト教の洗礼を受けてイシュトバーンの名となる。妻はバイエルン公女ギゼラ。1000年に教皇シルベステル2世から授けられた王冠を戴いて,ハンガリー初代の国王となる。国内異民族の討伐,国内東部の部族の反乱の平定,教区制の設置,行政組織の整備により,統一されたハンガリー封建国家を樹立した。【南塚 信吾】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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