A concept of modern naturalistic theatre. The fourth wall is believed to exist in the space in front of the proscenium stage, and is removed during the performance to allow the audience to see what is happening inside the room. N. Evreinov's play The Fourth Wall (Chetvaerta stena) (1915) is a satire of naturalism in which an actor, infuriated by a director who believes in naturalism and who tries to stage Faust with a fourth wall on stage, drinks real poison, which is also prepared for the play, and dies. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
近代自然主義演劇の概念の一つ。プロセニアム・ステージの前面の空間に本来は第四の壁が存在すると考え,上演の際には便宜上それを取払い,観客が室内で起る事件を見ることができるようにするという約束。 N.エフレイノフの戯曲『第四の壁』 Chetvërtaya stena (1915) は,自然主義を信奉する演出家が実際に舞台に第四の壁をつくって『ファウスト』を上演しようとするのに腹を立てた役者が,これまた芝居用に用意されたほんとうの毒を飲んで死ぬという自然主義に対する風刺的作品。
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