This is an argument for introducing Western farming methods and transplanting large-scale farming using animal power and machinery to Japan. It was advocated as a way to improve the traditional small-scale, decentralized Japanese agriculture, and was part of the policy of increasing production and promoting agriculture in the early Meiji period. Specifically, experiments and education were carried out at the agricultural testing institute of the Hokkaido Development Agency, which had jurisdiction over Hokkaido, which had vast undeveloped land, and at Sapporo Agricultural College. It was during the late 1880s and 1890s that this argument actually took on social significance, triggered by the assertions of Inoue Kaoru and Max Fesca, who visited Hokkaido in 1886, and the publication of "The Great Farmer's Theory" by Sapporo Agricultural College professor Sato Shosuke in 1888. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
欧米の農法を導入し,畜力・機械を使用する大規模農業を日本に移植しようとする主張。在来の零細分散的な日本農業の改良のために唱えられたもので,明治初期の殖産・勧農政策の一部をなす発想である。具体的には広大な未開発地を有する北海道を管轄する開拓使の農事試験機関や札幌農学校などで実験や教育が行われた。この主張が現実に社会的な意味をもつにいたったのは,1880年代後半から90年代にかけてであり,1886年に北海道を視察した井上馨やマックス・フェスカがこれを主張したこと,88年札幌農学校教授佐藤昌介が《大農論》を著したことなどがそのきっかけとなった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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