In ancient Japan, shrines had fuko (kanbe) donated by the imperial court. It is said that they were established in the 7th year of Emperor Sujin's reign, but it is unclear. The fuko provided the labor force and economic base for the shrine management. At the beginning of the 9th century, there were about 170 shrines nationwide, with just under 5,000 fuko. Shrines without fuko are called mufu no yashiro (unsealed shrines). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
古代日本で朝廷から寄進された封戸(ふこ)(神戸(かんべ))を有する神社。崇神(すじん)天皇7年に制定されたというが明確でない。封戸からは神社経営の労働力や,経済基盤を得ていた。9世紀初頭,全国に約170社があり,5000戸弱の封戸があった。封戸を領さないものを無封社(むふのやしろ)という。
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