Volume - Taiseki (English spelling)

Japanese: 体積 - たいせき(英語表記)volume
Volume - Taiseki (English spelling)
A quantity that represents the extent of an area enclosed by a surface in space. The volume of a solid can be measured based on the volume of a cube, but generally must be considered in terms of integration. (1) The volume V of a solid sandwiched between two planes x = a and x = b , whose area when cut by a plane perpendicular to the x -axis is expressed as a function of x , f ( x ), is given by
(2) The volume V of the solid formed by rotating the area bounded by the curve y = f ( x ) on the xy plane , the two straight lines x = a , x = b , and the x axis around the x axis is given by
(3) In three-dimensional space, the volume V of the region D enclosed by a closed surface can be expressed as follows using Cartesian coordinates:
is given by:

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
空間において面によって囲まれた領域の広がりを表わす量。立体の体積は,立方体の体積をもとにしてはかれるが,一般には積分で考えなければならない。 (1) x 軸に垂直な平面による切り口の面積が x の関数 f(x) で表わされるような立体の2平面 xaxb の間にはさまれた部分の体積 V は,直交座標を用いると
で与えられる。 (2) xy 平面上の曲線 yf(x) と2直線 xaxb および x 軸に囲まれた部分が,x 軸のまわりに回転してできる回転体の体積 V
である。 (3) 3次元空間において,閉曲面によって囲まれた領域 D の体積 V は,直交座標を用いて
で与えられる。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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