…Human autopsies are often performed in the medical field, but are also performed in anthropology and archaeology. In the medical field, autopsies are classified into systematic anatomy, pathologic anatomy, and forensic autopsy depending on the purpose, and forensic autopsy is further divided into judicial autopsy and administrative autopsy. Systematic autopsies are usually performed as part of medical students' anatomical training using corpses fixed in a mixture of ethanol and formalin, and involve systematic and thorough observation of all parts of the body, including blood vessels, nerves, muscles, and organs. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "pathologic anatomy" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヒトの解剖は医学の分野で行われることが多いが,ほかに人類学や考古学方面でもなされている。医学領域における解剖は目的によって系統解剖systematic anatomy,病理解剖pathologic anatomy,法医解剖に分類され,法医解剖はさらに司法解剖judicial autopsyと行政解剖administrative autopsyに分けられる。系統解剖は,通常エタノール,ホルマリンなどの混液で固定された死体を用いて,医学生の解剖学実習の一つとして行われているもので,血管,神経,筋肉,臓器など全身各所を系統的にくまなく観察する。… ※「pathologic anatomy」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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