To gather together various things to form a whole that is unified and articulated. Astronomical clusters (such as the Milky Way), anatomical structures such as the nervous system, and systematic classification methods by species in natural history are all types of systems, but they are often used to refer to theoretical or philosophical systems in particular. These are ideas that are logically interrelated, and systematization can verify the truth of ideas or provide clues for the discovery of new truths (especially in the case of science). On the other hand, there is a danger of misunderstanding reality, especially in the case of philosophy, by focusing on systematization. 19th century German philosophy produced major systems (such as Kant, Hegel, and Marx), but the 20th century saw a strong anti-systematic trend, and philosophers such as G. Marcel developed their philosophy in diary form. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
多様なものをまとめて統一と分節をもった全体を形成していること。天文学上の集合体 (たとえば銀河系) ,解剖学における神経系統などの組織,博物学における類種による系統的分類法などは,すべて一種の体系であるが特に理論体系,哲学体系をさすことが多い。これらは論理的に相互連関の関係におかれた思想であり,体系化によって思想の真理性が検証され,あるいは新たな真理の発見の糸口が生れる (特に科学の場合) 。この利点の反面,特に哲学の場合は体系化を主眼とすることによって現実を見誤る危険もある。 19世紀ドイツ哲学は大体系を輩出させた (たとえばカント,ヘーゲル,マルクス) が,20世紀は反体系の傾向が強く,G.マルセルのように日記体で哲学を展開する哲学者も出ている。
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