In terms of film history, films made from the imperial era through the rule of Kerensky's Provisional Government are "Russian films," while films made after the October Revolution are "Soviet films." There is a theory that in 1894, a film made using a machine invented by two physics professors at Moscow University was shown at an academic conference, but Russia's connection with film began in May 1896, when a cameraman sent by the French company Louis Lumiere filmed the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II in Moscow. In the same month, Russia's first cinema was built in St. Petersburg, and British, American, and French film companies set up branches there and dominated the film market, with film production not beginning until 1907. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
映画史的にいえば,帝政時代からケレンスキーの臨時政府治下にかけての映画は〈ロシア映画〉であり,十月革命以後の映画が〈ソビエト(ソ連)映画〉である。1894年,モスクワ大学の2人の物理学教授の発明した機械による映画が学会で公開されたという説もあるが,ロシアと映画のかかわりは,96年5月,フランスのルイ・リュミエールの派遣したカメラマンがモスクワで皇帝ニコライ2世の戴冠式を撮影したのが始まりで,同じ月にロシア最初の映画館がペテルブルグに建てられ,イギリス,アメリカ,フランスの映画会社が支社を設置して映画市場を支配し,映画製作が始まったのは1907年になってからとされる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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