...Neurosis is also interpreted as a regression from the stage of genital sexuality to the stage of infantile sexuality due to failure to overcome the Oedipus complex. Freud's theory of infantile sexuality has never been completely rejected within the psychoanalytic school, but WRDFairbairn of the British object relations school stated in 1952 that infants are not beings that seek pleasure, but are beings that seek an object (mother) from the very beginning. From this perspective, the infant's autoerotic behavior, as Freud puts it, is not primary, and autoerotic behavior such as masturbation and thumb sucking is a symbolic equivalent of the acquisition of the love of others, and a compensatory act for the lack of an object. ... *Some of the terminology references "Fairbain, WRD" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また神経症は,エディプス・コンプレクスの克服に失敗して,性器性欲の段階から,幼児性欲の段階に退行したものと解釈される。 フロイトの幼児性欲説は,これまで精神分析学派内で全面的な否定を蒙ったことはないが,イギリスの対象関係学派のフェアベアンW.R.D.Fairbainは,1952年に,幼児は快楽を求める存在ではなく,対象(母親)をはじめから求める存在であると明言した。この見方からすれば,フロイトのいう幼児の自体愛は一次的なものではなく,幼児の自慰や指しゃぶりのような自体愛的行動は,他者の愛情獲得の象徴的な等価物であり,対象が得られないための代償的な行為であるということになる。… ※「Fairbain,W.R.D.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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