…Taking advantage of the Parthian turmoil, Tigranes II (the Great) of Armenia occupied Atropatene in Media and northern Mesopotamia. He cooperated with Mithridates VI of Pontus in his anti-Roman struggle, but the conflict between Rome and Armenia eventually drew Parthia into it, and under Phraates III (r. 71/70 BC - 58/57 BC) began a long history of conflict with Rome. In 53 BC, Suren, a general under Orodes II (r. 58/57 BC - 39 BC), led the Parthian cavalry in a major defeat of Crassus at Carrhae, and in 36 BC, the army of Phraates IV (r. 40 BC - 3/2 BC) defeated Antony. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Phraates III" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…パルティアの混乱に乗じて,アルメニアのティグラネス2世(大王)はメディア・アトロパテネとメソポタミア北部を占領した。彼はポントスのミトリダテス6世の反ローマ闘争に協力したが,ローマとアルメニアの対立はやがてパルティアを巻き込み,フラアテス3世Phraates III(在位,前71か70‐前58か57)の時代からローマとの長い抗争の歴史が開始された。前53年,オロデス2世Orodes II(在位,前58か57‐前39)の将軍スーレンSurenはパルティア騎兵隊を率いてクラッススをカラエに大敗させ,前36年にはフラアテス4世Phraates IV(在位,前40‐前3か2)の軍がアントニウスを撃破した。… ※「Phraates III」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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