A culture from the early Neolithic period in the Baikal-Angara region of Siberia, Russia. It belongs to the 4th millennium BC. A grave from this period was excavated by AP Okladnikov in 1939, and since then, the cultural content of this culture has become clear. The burials were in a supine, extended burial position, with the heads facing east or northeast, which is thought to be related to the direction of sunrise. There are stones arranged on the mound. The pottery buried as grave goods has a round bottom and a net-like pattern pressed into it. The stone tools include partially polished stone axes such as large round chisel axes, stone arrowheads with or without handles, stone spears, various scrapers, and asymmetrical knives. Bone and horn tools include embedded blade tools, and there are two types of embedded blades: microliths and double-sided. Other items discovered include bone needles, bone needle cases made from bird bones, and ornaments. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
ロシア,シベリア,バイカル・アンガラ地方の新石器時代初頭の文化。前4千年紀に属する。 A.P.オクラドニコフによって,1939年にこの時期の墓が発掘され,以来,その文化内容が明らかになってきた。埋葬遺体は仰臥伸展葬で,頭部は東ないし北東に位置するものが多く,その方向は日の出の方向と関係があると考えられている。墳丘上には配石がある。副葬されている土器は,丸底で,網状のものを押しつけた文様をもっている。石器には,大型丸鑿石斧をはじめとする局部磨製石斧,有柄または無柄の石鏃,石槍,各種のスクレーパー,左右非対称形のナイフなどがある。骨角器としては,植刃器があり,はめこまれる植刃には,細石刃と両面加工のものの2種類がある。ほかに骨針,鳥骨製の骨針筒,装身具が発見されている。
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