King of ancient Assyria. Reigned 704-681 BC. In Akkadian, Sin-aḫḫe-eriba. Son and heir to the throne of Sargon II, the founder of the Sargonid dynasty. He personally led campaigns into Babylonia and Elam six times (703-689 BC), western Iran once (702 BC), Cilicia and the north once, and Syria and Phoenician Palestine once (701 BC), maintaining the borders of the great empire left by his father. The siege of Jerusalem against Judah's King Hezekiah during the Palestinian campaign is detailed in the Old Testament, although there are some discrepancies with the king's inscriptions. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代アッシリアの王。在位,前704‐前681年。アッカド語ではシン・アッヘ・エリバSin‐aḫḫe‐eriba。サルゴン朝の始祖サルゴン2世の息子で王位継承者。バビロニア,エラムへ前後6回(前703‐前689),西イランへ1回(前702),キリキアおよび北方へ1回,シリア,フェニキアのパレスティナへ1回(前701)親征を行って,父王の残した大帝国の国境を維持した。パレスティナ遠征の際のユダ王ヒゼキヤに対するエルサレム攻囲については,王の碑文と齟齬(そご)する点はあるが旧約聖書に詳しい。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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