Miyagawa-so

Japanese: 宮川荘 - みやがわのしょう

A manor in Onyu County, Wakasa Province, also known as Miyagawa Manor. From the mid-Kamakura period it was called Kamo Manor. It is believed to correspond to the current area of Obama City, Fukui Prefecture. The manor bordered Miyagawa no Yakata, which was a provincial government territory, and some parts of it were thought to have been intertwined. In 1090 it was established as the territory of Kamo Wakeikazuchi Shrine, and as divine servants, its inhabitants were exempt from imperial and state affairs. It appears as Miyagawa Manor in a 1184 Goshirakawa Imperial Court Notice, and in a 1265 copy of the Wakasa Province Sōden Sōchō, the manor's portion was 35 cho (35 cho) of Kamo Manor. The rice field register states that there were more than 5 cho of "Kamo-desaku-ta" within Miyakawaho, which is thought to correspond to Otanimura and Yashiroura, which were the subject of a dispute between Miyagawa-sho and Miyakawaho in the 1230s. The positions of head family and lord are thought to have been passed down from generation to generation by Kamo shrine officials, but the position of caretaker was assigned by the Emperor Toba to his wife Kazusa, a daughter of Kamo no Hoku, who served him in the mid-12th century, and thereafter was passed down to the Emperor's wife, who was of Kamo clan origin, and remained apart from the shrine family until the late 13th century. According to a tax calculation document from 1493, the head family's tax amount was more than 72 koku, and half of it was paid by the Takeda clan, the shugo at the time.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

若狭国遠敷(おにゅう)郡の荘園で，宮河荘ともみえる。鎌倉時代中期からは賀茂(かも)荘と称された。現在の福井県小浜(おばま)市域に比定される。荘域は国衙(こくが)領の宮川保と接し，一部は入り組んでいたと考えられる。1090年賀茂別雷(かもわけいかづち)神社領として立荘され，住人は神人(じにん)として勅事・国事などを免除されていたという。1184年の後白河院庁牒に宮河荘とみえ，1265年の若狭国惣田数帳写では〈賀茂荘三十五町〉が当荘分にあたる。同田数帳には宮河保内に〈賀茂出作田〉５町余があった旨記すが，これは1230年代に宮川荘・宮川保間で帰属をめぐって相論となった大谷村・矢代(やしろ)浦などにあたると考えられる。本家・領家職は賀茂社司らが相伝したとみられるが，預所(あずかりどころ)職は12世紀中期，鳥羽院に伺候(しこう)した賀茂保久の女上総が院より宛行(あておこな)われ，以後賀茂氏出身の院女房が相伝，13世紀後期まで社家から離れていた。1493年の年貢算用状によれば本家方の年貢高は72石余で，当時守護武田氏により半済(はんぜい)が行われていた。

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