A linear mapping from a linear space V over a field K to K is called a linear form, or a linear form. When V is finite-dimensional, take a basis e 1 , …, en of V. If f is a linear form, then f ( e i )=α i ∈ K , and for an element x = x 1 e 1 + … + x n en of V , f ( x )= x 1 f ( e 1 )+…… +x n f ( en ) = α 1 x 1 +……+α n x n . Therefore, f can be expressed as a linear homogeneous formula of n variables over K. Generalizing this idea, a mapping f from the Cartesian product V1 × ... × Vr of linear spaces V1 , ..., Vr over K to K , such that for each i , f ( a1 , ..., ai - 1 , αai + βbi , ai +1 , ..., ar ) = αf ( a1 , ..., ai - 1 , ai , ai +1 , ... , an ) + βf ( a1 , ..., ai - 1 , ai , ai +1 , ... , an ) , is called a multilinear form. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
体K上の線形空間VからKへの線形写像のことを線形形式,または一次形式という。Vが有限次元のとき,Vの基底e1,……,enを取る。fが線形形式ならば,f(ei)=αi∈Kであり,Vの元x=x1e1+……+xnenについて,f(x)=x1f(e1)+……+xnf(en)=α1x1+……+αnxnとなる。したがって,fはK上のn変数一次斉次式で表される。この考えを一般化して,K上の線形空間V1,……,Vrの直積V1×……×VrからKへの写像fで,各iについて,f(a1,……,ai-1,αai+βbi,ai+1,……,ar)=αf(a1,……,ai-1,ai,ai+1,……,an)+βf(a1,……,ai-1,ai,ai+1,……,an)が成立するものを多重線形形式という。
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