...In "High Street," an idealistic young wife criticizes the conventions of a Midwestern rural town, and in "Babbitt" (1922), a snobby businessman living in the Midwestern commercial town of Gennes attempts a small rebellion against convention, but ends up submitting to it, as a caricature. "Arrowsmith" (1925), which depicts a conscientious and dedicated scientist who fights against the capitalist system in a research laboratory, is a work based on joint research with a scientist, and at least the protagonist is not the subject of caricature. "Elmer Gantry" (1927), which has a religious businessman as its protagonist, is a shocking caricature of the process by which a snob without a shred of conscience becomes a successful pastor of a major church, and there are few books that are as critical of American Christianity as this one. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Arrowsmith" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…《本町通り》では理想家肌の若妻により中西部田舎町の因襲が批判され,《バビット》(1922)では,中西部の商業都市ジーニスに住む俗物実業家が因襲にささやかな反抗を試みるが,結局服従する姿を戯画として描いた。研究所の資本主義体制と闘う良心的で研究熱心な科学者を描いた《アロースミス》(1925)は,ある科学者との共同調査に基づいた作品で,少なくとも主人公は戯画の対象にされていない。宗教事業家を主人公とする《エルマー・ギャントリー》(1927)は良心のかけらもない俗物が大教会の大牧師として成功するまでの過程をどぎつい戯画に描いており,アメリカのキリスト教をこれほど批判した書物は少ない。… ※「《アロースミス》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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