335 - 263 Greek philosopher from Kition, Cyprus. Founder of the Stoic school. Studied in Athens at a young age, and after attending the Cynic, Megarian, and Academy schools, he established his own philosophy and opened a school in the Stoa Poikile (Painted Colonnade) of the Agora. The name Stoa comes from this. He taught that the key to achieving true happiness is to align one's will with the divine wisdom that governs the universe. His practical philosophy had a major influence on the philosophy of late antiquity and the Renaissance. No writings remain other than fragments. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前335‐前263 キプロス島キティオン出身のギリシア哲学者。ストア学派の祖。若くしてアテナイに学び,キュニコス学派,メガラ学派,アカデメイア学派を経て,独自の哲学を確立し,アゴラの彩色柱廊(ストア・ポイキレ)にて学園を開く。ストアの名はこれに由来する。宇宙を支配している神的英知に自分の意志を合致させることこそ,真の幸福を得る要諦であると説く。その実践哲学は古代末期およびルネサンスの哲学に多大の影響を与えた。断片以外に著作は残っていない。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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