It is a collection of various processes and procedures (global regime) that enables ethical foreign policy actions that are difficult to carry out within the framework of the order between nations, and has two orientations: "cosmopolitanism" and "polycentrism." To establish it, it is necessary not only (1) for nations to pursue self-restraint and consistency in their actions, but also (2) for multinational corporations to recognize that their actions will have repercussions on their home countries (voluntary cosmopolitanism), and (3) for nations to open their own countries to refugees as much as possible and to give foreign workers equal rights to nationals as much as possible (mandatory cosmopolitanism). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
国家間の秩序の枠内では遂行が困難な倫理的外交政策行動を可能にするようなさまざまな過程や手続きの集合体 (グローバル・レジーム) であり,「世界市民主義」と「多中心主義」の2つの方向性を持つ。その樹立のためには,(1) 国家による自己抑制と行動の一貫性の追求のみならず,(2) 多国籍企業の行動が本国に跳ね返ってくるという事実を認識すること (自発的世界市民主義) ,(3) 自国を可能なかぎり難民に開放し,また外国人労働者についてもできるだけ国民と平等な権利を与えること (強制的世界市民主義) などが必要とされる。
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