Basal metabolic ratio

Japanese: basal metabolic ratio(英語表記)basalmetabolicratio
Basal metabolic ratio

The basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the ratio of the amount of energy consumed during a day at rest, without food, and at a critical temperature, to exclude functional consumption due to muscle work, etc. The basal metabolic rate for adults is said to be 1,200 to 1,400 kcal per day for Japanese and 1,500 to 2,000 kcal per day for Westerners. The ratio of the actual value to the standard value is called the basal metabolic rate (BMR), and is used as a reference for clinical diagnosis.
[Metabolic Regulation]
All living organisms carry out the various metabolic processes mentioned above using food and energy taken in from the outside world, but even if the contents of the food change, or even if the temperature and other environmental conditions of the outside world change, the concentrations of various substances in the body, such as blood sugar levels, urine composition, and salt concentration in sweat, always remain roughly constant.

*Some terms that mention "basal metabolic ratio" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…筋肉作業などによる機能性消費を除外するため,絶対安静,絶食下,臨界温度において消費するエネルギーを指すが,成人1日の基礎代謝量は日本人で1200~1400kcal,欧米人で1500~2000kcalとされる。実測値と標準値の比を基礎代謝率basal metabolic ratio(BMRと略記)と呼び,臨床診断の資料として利用される。
[代謝の調節]
 すべての生物は外界から摂取した食物とエネルギーを利用して,上記の各種代謝を営んでいるのであるが,食物の内容が変わっても,また外界の気温その他の環境条件が変化しても,自己の体内の各種物質の濃度,例えば,血糖値,尿の組成,汗の中の塩分濃度などはつねにほぼ一定に保たれている。…

※「basal metabolic ratio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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