Also called product planning. This is the activity of planning and deciding on product development, price, quality, design, packaging, trademarks, etc., to match consumer desires and purchasing power in order for a company to effectively achieve its sales targets. It is often used synonymously with merchandising. There are two directions for planning: a product differentiation policy that aims to promote this in comparison with rival products or products of other companies, and a market segmentation policy that aims to do this based on the characteristics of the consumers who form the market. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
商品計画ともいう。企業が販売目標を効果的に実現するために,消費者の欲求,購買力などに合致するように製品の開発,価格,品質,デザイン,包装,商標などを企画決定する活動。マーチャンダイジング merchandisingと同義に用いられることが多い。計画の方向としては,競合商品や他社商品との比較において,これを進めていこうとする商品差別化政策と,市場を形成している消費者の特性に基づいて,これを行おうとする市場細分化政策の2つがある。
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