Geōrgios Scholarios

Japanese: スホラリオス（英語表記）Geōrgios Scholarios

Gennadios II was the first Patriarch of Constantinople under the Ottoman Empire from 1405 to 1472. He was called Gennadios II. He was the greatest theologian of the late Byzantine Empire. He learned Latin at a young age and became acquainted with the theology of Thomas Aquinas. He preached at the imperial court as a layman, studied law, and became a national judge and imperial secretary. At the Council of Ferrara and Florence, he supported the unification of the East and West Churches, but after 1443-44 he became a decisive opponent of the unification. He was sent to a monastery by Emperor Constantine XI and took the monastic name of Gennadios.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1405‐72以後
オスマン帝国治下の初代コンスタンティノープル総主教としてゲンナディオス2世Gennadios IIと称する。古典式発音ではスコラリオス。ビザンティン帝国末期最大の神学者。若くしてラテン語を学び，トマス･アクイナスの神学を知り，俗人として宮廷で説教，また法律学を学んで，全国裁判官，皇帝秘書となる。フェラーラ･フィレンツェ公会議では東西教会統一派に立つが，1443‐44年以後その決定的な反対派に転じ，皇帝コンスタンティノス11世により修道院に送られ，ゲンナディオスの修道士名を帯びる。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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