...Steel arch supports have the advantage of being strong and able to withstand strong earth pressure, and because they are open, large machinery can be used. In the days of wooden support columns, they were often destroyed by earth pressure or collapsed due to uneven pressure, resulting in tragic tunnel collapses. However, since the introduction of steel arch supports, these types of disasters have decreased dramatically. The NATM (short for new Austrian tunnelling method) method was developed in Austria in the early 1960s. *Some of the terminology that mentions "NATM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…鋼アーチ式支保工は,強度が大きくて強い土圧にも耐えられるばかりでなく,空間が広くあいているので大型の機械類を導入できるという利点があり,また木製支柱式支保工の時代には土圧によって破壊されたり,偏圧で倒壊したりして,悲惨なトンネル落盤事故となったことも多かったが,鋼アーチ式支保工となってからは,この種の災害は激減した。ナトム(NATM。new Austrian tunnelling methodの略)工法は1960年代の初めにオーストリアで開発されたものである。… ※「NATM」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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