It was the core company of the Standard Oil Trust, which once dominated the American oil market, and is the predecessor of today's oil companies such as Exxon, Chevron, and Mobil Oil. Its origins lie in an oil refinery started by J.D. Rockefeller in Cleveland, Ohio in 1862, and in 1870 it merged with several other companies to form the Standard Oil Co. (Ohio). Initially, it did not get involved in risky oil exploration and production, but instead focused on controlling crude oil production and integrating refiners through its monopoly on the transportation sector. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
かつてアメリカ石油市場を支配したスタンダード・オイル・トラストの中核会社で,現在のエクソン社,シェブロン社,モービル・オイル社などの石油企業の前身。 起源は,J.D.ロックフェラーが1862年にオハイオ州クリーブランドで始めた石油精製工場であり,70年に同業数社を糾合してオハイオ・スタンダード社Standard Oil Co.(Ohio)を設立した。当初は,リスクの大きい原油探鉱・生産には手を出さずに,もっぱら輸送部門の独占を通じて,原油生産の支配と精製業者の統合を行った。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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