Academy of San Luca - Academy of San Luca

...This was an organization of architects, sculptors, and painters, who had been scattered among various guilds, who came together with the awareness that they were the bearers of the three fields of plastic arts, with drawing as their common foundation. It contributed to the liberation of artists from the constraints of the guilds, which had a professional character, and to the establishment of their social status. In Rome, the Accademia di San Luca was then founded in 1593 under the direction of painter F. Zuccari. In addition to these, there were countless private art schools bearing the name of academia in Italy in the 16th and 17th centuries, but the most influential of these was the Accademia degli Incamminati of the Carracci family, which was founded in Bologna around 1586.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Accademia di San Luca" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…これは，それまで各ギルドに分散していた建築家，彫刻家，画家が，〈ディセーニョdisegno(素描)〉を共通の基盤とする造形芸術の3分野の担い手であるという自覚のもとに集まった団体で，職能組合的性格をもったギルドの拘束からの芸術家の解放やその社会的地位の確立に貢献した。ついでローマにおいても画家F.ツッカリの指導下に93年，アカデミア･ディ･サン･ルカが設立された。このほかに16,17世紀のイタリアには，アカデミアの名を冠した無数の私立美術学校があったが，その中で最大の影響力をもったのがボローニャで1586年ころ誕生したカラッチ一族のアカデミア･デリ･インカンミナーティであった。…

※「アカデミア・ディ・サン・ルカ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報