...A general term for compounds produced by dehydration condensation of aldehydes RCHO or ketones RCOR' with hydroxylamine H 2 NOH. RCH=NOH produced from aldehydes is called aldoxime, and RR'C=NOH produced from ketones is called ketoxime. Oximes are generally poorly soluble crystalline substances, so they are used to separate and identify aldehydes and ketones. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "ketoxime" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アルデヒドRCHOあるいはケトンRCOR′がヒドロキシルアミンH2NOHと脱水縮合することによって生成する化合物の総称。アルデヒドから生成するRCH=NOHをアルドキシムaldoxime,ケトンから生成するRR′C=NOHをケトキシムketoximeとよぶ。オキシムは,一般に難溶性の結晶性物質なので,アルデヒドやケトンの分離,確認に用いられる。… ※「ketoxime」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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