It is an animal of the Mustelidae family of the Carnivora order of the Mammalia class. It is found in North Africa and Western Europe to Northeastern Asia, and in Japan, it is found in the high mountains of Hokkaido, Tohoku and Chubu regions. It is also called the Little Mustelid. Some scholars classify the North American Least Weasel M. rixosa as the same species. It is the smallest of the Carnivora order, with a body length of 15 to 20 cm, a tail length of 2 to 3 cm, and a weight of about 10 grams. Its summer fur is black-brown on the back and pure white on the underside, and its winter fur is all white. Its main food is mice, and because it is small, it can easily enter mouse holes. It also preys on frogs and snakes, and attacks rabbits, making it an important natural enemy of them. It lives in forests and grasslands where there are many mice, and can be seen near human dwellings. It mates and gives birth from spring to summer, and is said to give birth more than twice a year. It gives birth to 3 to 9 pups at a time. Its fur is of poor quality and small, so it is not used. [Minoru Asahi] © Hiromitsu Kamiyama "> Least weasel (specimen drawing) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
哺乳(ほにゅう)綱食肉目イタチ科の動物。北アフリカと西ヨーロッパからアジア北東部に分布し、日本では北海道と東北地方および中部地方の高山にいる。コエゾイタチともいわれる。北アメリカ産のアメリカイイズナM. rixosaも同種にまとめる学者もいる。体長15~20センチメートル、尾長2~3センチメートル、体重10グラムほどで、食肉目のなかでもっとも小さい。夏毛は背面が黒褐色で腹面は純白、冬毛は全身白色となる。主食はネズミ類で、体が小さいためにネズミの穴に自由に入り込むことができる。そのほかカエル、ヘビなども捕食し、ウサギも攻撃するので、これらの天敵として重要である。ネズミが多い場所なら森林、草原を問わず生息し、人家の近くにも姿を現す。交尾、出産は春から夏の間で、年2回以上の出産もあるといわれる。1回の産子数は3~9頭。毛皮は質が劣り、小さいので利用されない。 [朝日 稔] ©神山博光"> イイズナ〔標本画〕 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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