Iai - Iai

Japanese: 居合 - いあい
Iai - Iai
〘Noun〙① The technique of quickly drawing the sword while kneeling and slashing at the enemy. It is said to have been created by Hayashizaki Shigenobu during the Genki and Tensho eras ( 1570-1592 ) in the Sengoku period. In the early modern period, it also came to mean the technique of drawing a long sword with determination. In modern times, it also includes the technique of quickly drawing the sword and slashing while standing. Iai-nuki. Iai-jutsu. *Haiku, Karasagi Haikai (1646) "The jewel in the hands of the free-spirited master looks like the moon (Ritsuho) A quick Iai is not without dew (Munori)" *Reader, Mukashibanashi Inazuma Cover (1806) 4 "That large sword was originally an Iai (iahi) blade-drawn sword" ② In the Middle Ages, when carrying out an inspection, no specific measurements were made, and the quantities recorded in the existing inspection book were considered to be the facts. To match the quantities while standing. ※Higo Aso Documents - 8th February 1195 (6th year of Kenkyu) - Higo Province Rususho document "In the 35th district of Iai, Kosamiya, those who remain can be recruited and exempted from the tax. "

Ori- ai wo riahi [Iaido]

〘noun〙① Something that is well suited to the occasion or time. Also, the right time. ※Mai Shogouma (1658), Vol. 1: "The audience was filled with people from all walks of life, and tears of sorrow were said to have moved the audience. In the performances of masters, there is no preparation, but such a miraculous combination exists." ② To be calm and composed. To settle down. ※Kouei Mondo (1869), Vol. 1: "As the variety of Japan increases , so too will the art of iaido ."

Oria/ Uoriafu [Iaido]

〘Self-Ha 4〙① To come together in a certain place. To happen to be present. ※Yonezawa Honshasekishu (1283) vol. 10, end of chapter “A certain mountain temple priest met a layman at a bathhouse and they were talking about the mountains.”② To become quiet and calm. To calm down. [Wa-Ei Rinshu (First Edition) (1867)] ※Konpira (1909)〈Mori Ogai〉 “The doctor was somewhat concerned about what would happen next, but〈omitted〉they ended up being there just as they were.”

I-a/ Uiafu [Iaido]

〘Self-Ha 4〙 To be in the place. To happen to be present. ※Sanuki no Nyogoro (around 1108) Part 2 "I didn't go out on purpose, but made it look like I was out of place and happened to meet him." ※Dangihon Sento Shinwa (1754) Part 2 "When I got out to say I'd come tomorrow, people started to happen to me. I don't know where they were from, but I wonder if that's what I'm thinking."

I-awa- serui awa-ser [Iai]

〘Independent Sa-next 1〙 Iaha-su 〘Independent Sa-next 2〙 He was right there. ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 17 "Ikeda and Watanuki were sent to Higashisakamoto at the time, and Fujiiai- ichi was" ※Storybook, Seisui Sho (1628) 4 "The lady next door was sitting underneath him."

I-awa/ Suiahasu [Iai]

[1] 〘Self-Sa Lower 2〙 ⇒ Iawaseru (Iai) [2] 〘Self-Sa Lower 4〙 ＝ Iawaseru (Iai) ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Seken Munesanyo (1692) 3 “Even though we are both servants, being able to work in a house like this is a great blessing for me.”

I- ya-i-iya -hi [Iai]

〘Noun〙 A variation of the word "iai" (iai).

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
〘名〙① 片膝をついたまますばやく刀を抜いて敵を切るわざ。戦国時代、元亀、天正（一五七〇‐九二）の頃、林崎重信が創始したものと伝える。近世には、長い刀を気合いとともに抜く術をもいうようになった。現代では、立ったまま、すばやく刀を抜いて切りつける技も含んでいう。居合い抜き。居合い術。※俳諧・鴉鷺俳諧（1646）「放家師(ほうかし)の手にとる玉は月にみえて〈立圃〉 はやき居あひは露もぬからず〈宗利〉」※読本・昔話稲妻表紙（1806）四「かの大太刀はもと居合(ヰアヒ)の刃引太刀なれば」② 中世、検注にあたって、具体的に測量を行なわず、既存の検注帳記載の数量を事実とみなすこと。居たままで合わせること。※肥後阿蘇文書‐建久六年（1195）二月八日・肥後国留守所下文案「甲佐宮居合参拾伍町内、所レ残者可レ募二浮免田内一也」

おり‐あい をりあひ【居合】

〘名〙① その場面や時期にうまく合うこと。また、適当な時期。※舞正語磨（1658）上「満座の上下〈略〉悲涙地をうるほせりとなん。名人のする能は、用意もなけれども、かやうに奇代(きたい)のおり合あり」② しずまり落ち着くこと。おさまること。※交易問答（1869）〈加藤弘之〉上「日本の諸色が殖(ふへ)てくればをひをひに居合(ヲリアイ)が付(つい)てくるから」

おり‐あ・う をりあふ【居合】

〘自ハ四〙① ある場所でいっしょになる。居合わせる。※米沢本沙石集（1283）一〇末「或山寺法師、在家の俗と湯屋にをりあひてよも山の物語しけるに」② しずまり落ち着く。おさまる。〔和英語林集成（初版）（1867）〕※金毘羅（1909）〈森鴎外〉「博士は跡の成行を多少気遣ったが、〈略〉その儘好く居り合ってしまった」

い‐あ・う ゐあふ【居合】

〘自ハ四〙 その場に居る。居合わせる。※讚岐典侍（1108頃）下「わざと出だしたるとはなくて、はづれてゐあひたるやうにせよとて」※談義本・銭湯新話（1754）二「明日参らふと立出れば、居合たる人人、あれはどこの親仁かしらぬが、扨よふ覚た事かな」

い‐あわ・せる ゐあはせる【居合】

〘自サ下一〙 ゐあは・す 〘自サ下二〙 ちょうどその場に居る。※太平記（１４Ｃ後）一七「池田と綿貫とは、時節東坂本へ遣はされて不二居合一は」※咄本・醒睡笑（1628）四「となりの女房その下にゐあはせ」

い‐あわ・す ゐあはす【居合】

[1] 〘自サ下二〙 ⇒いあわせる（居合）[2] 〘自サ五（四）〙 ＝いあわせる（居合）※浮世草子・世間胸算用（1692）三「同じ奉公でも、こんなお家に居合すが其身の仕合(しあはせ)」

い‐やい ゐやひ【居合】

〘名〙 「いあい（居合）」の変化した語。

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