Judgement - Shinpan

Japanese: 審判 - しんぱん

[1] 〘 noun 〙 (also "shinban") 1. To hear a case and give a judgment or ruling. Judgment. In law, in addition to hearings and rulings in lawsuits, it also refers to procedures conducted by administrative agencies as preliminary hearings for patent applications and marine accident cases, and procedures conducted by family courts for domestic relations cases and juvenile cases, or the trials themselves. *Saikokuni-shihen (1870-71), translated by Nakamura Masanao, 8: "The day of judgment (note: ginmi) has already come." 2. In Christianity, God's judgment of the world. Humans must be judged by God for their sins, but those who believe in the redemption of sins by Jesus Christ will be forgiven. Judgment. * Sanbika (around 1903), table of contents: "Judgment at the Second Coming" 3. The act of judging the winners and losers of athletic competitions and foul play. Also, the person who does so. ※Mainichi Shimbun - November 1, 1904 (Meiji 37) "The match started at 1:10 p.m. under the umpire of Mr. Keiichi Kubota." [2] (Original title: Der Prozeß) A full-length novel. Written by Kafka. Unfinished. His friend Max Brod organized the manuscript and published it in 1925. It tells the story of a banker, Josef K., who is suddenly arrested one morning and gradually goes down the path to ruin under the control of an unknown and powerful force. It expresses the tragedy of human beings who are controlled and manipulated by enormous power.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙 (「しんばん」とも)① ある事件を審理して判断、または判決を下すこと。さばき。法律上では、訴訟における審理と判決のほかに、行政機関が前審として特許の申請、海難事件などについて行なう手続や、家庭裁判所が家事事件や少年事件について行なう手続、またはその裁判をもいう。※西国立志編（1870‐71）〈中村正直訳〉八「既にして、審判（〈注〉ギンミ）の日至りければ」② キリスト教で、神がこの世をさばくこと。人間は、その罪のために、神からさばきを受けなければならないが、イエス‐キリストによる罪のあがないを信じる者は、ゆるされるとする。さばき。※讚美歌（1903頃）目次「再臨審判」③ 運動競技の勝敗や反則などを判定すること。また、その人。※毎日新聞‐明治三七年（1904）一一月一日「試合は午後一時十分より久保田敬一氏審判の下に開始せられしが」[2] (原題Der Prozeß) 長編小説。カフカ作。未完。遺稿を友人のマックス=ブロートが整理して一九二五年に刊行。銀行員ヨーゼフ=Ｋが、ある朝、不意に逮捕され、正体不明の強権の中でしだいに破滅の道をたどっていく姿を描く。巨大な力によって、支配、翻弄される人間の悲劇を表出。

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