575-641 Byzantine Emperor. Reigned 610-641. As the son of the governor of Carthage, he led an army to defeat the tyrant Phocuses, and after the latter's abdication, he ascended to the throne and founded the Heraclian dynasty (610-695, 705-711). He attempted to rescue the Byzantine Empire, which was in a difficult situation between the Slavs in the Balkans, the Avars, and the Persians in Anatolia. He invaded Persia under Khosrow II (622-628), won the Battle of Nineveh (627), and captured the capital Ctesiphon the following year, putting an end to the Persian campaign. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
575ころ‐641 ビザンティン帝国の皇帝。在位610‐641年。カルタゴ総督の息子として暴君フォーカスの討伐軍を指揮,同帝の退位後即位し,ヘラクレイオス朝(610‐695,705‐711)を興す。バルカンのスラブ,アバール,アナトリアのペルシアに挟まれ苦境にあった帝国の救出を図る。ホスロー2世治下のペルシア遠征を実行(622‐628),ニネベの戦(627)で勝利を収め,翌年首都クテシフォンを陥れペルシア戦役に終止符をうった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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