Estate - Shoryo

Japanese: 所領 - しょりょう

A general term for land privately owned by feudal lords and landowners in the Middle Ages. Also called private territory. Primarily consisting of family land and fields, it extended to woodlands, pastures, beaches, bays, and other areas of the mountains, fields, rivers, and sea. The feudal lord directly managed some of the land as tsukuda, and had cultivators work on the rest, from which he collected land tax, kajishi, and other taxes. He had the right to dispose of it by transferring it, buying and selling it, and had inviolable rights. However, the land was also subject to the control of the kokuga (provincial offices) and honjo (provincial offices). →Kokuga/Kokufu→Related items First period｜Eviction｜Katsura River｜Kanto public affairs｜Kuratsuki Manor｜Land survey｜On and servitude｜Shikada Manor｜Tokuso｜Fukuoka Manor｜Bunchi

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

中世の領主・地主が私有する土地の総称。私領ともいう。家地・田畑を主とし，杣(そま)・牧・浜・浦など山野河海に及ぶ。領主は一部を佃(つくだ)として直営し，そのほかは作人に作らせて，地子・加地子(かじし)，その他諸役などを徴収。譲与，売買などの処分権，不可侵権を持っていた。しかし一方で所領は国衙(こくが)や本所(ほんじょ)の支配を受けた。→国衙・国府
→関連項目一期分｜改易｜葛川｜関東公事｜倉月荘｜検地｜御恩・奉公｜鹿田荘｜得宗｜福岡荘｜分知

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