1612‐76 The greatest grammarian, poet and literary theorist of the German Baroque period. He rejected the cultural backwardness of his time and the excessive proliferation of foreign languages due to the Thirty Years' War, and advocated purifying and nurturing the mother tongue, preserving the German spirit and raising national consciousness. He was the most important member of the national language association (established in 1617), which was established for that purpose, and wrote A Detailed Work on the German Language (1663), in which he attempted to grasp the laws of the German language and provide an overview of historical considerations. [Shimada Masaru] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1612‐76 ドイツ・バロック時代の最大の文法家,詩人,文学理論家。当時の文化的後進性,三十年戦争による過度の外国語氾濫を排し,母国語の浄化育成,ドイツ精神の固持,民族意識の高揚を唱えた。その目的のために設立された国語協会〈実りを結ぶ会〉(1617設立)の最も重要な会員であり,《ドイツ語に関する詳細な労作》(1663)を著して,ドイツ語の法則性の把握と歴史的考察の概観を試みた。【島田 勝】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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