...The People's Sturmabteilung was an autonomous organization that arose among the people, and was the first example of an organized anti-fascist movement. Later, while Fascism continued to conquer local cities individually, anti-fascist movements were carried out in each region, centered around the Chamber of Labor, and in February 1922, the Labor Alliance Alleanza del Lavoro was formed as a national anti-fascist organization made up of labor organizations. In the summer of the same year, the Labor Alliance fought against Fascism with a general strike, but was attacked by the Fascists and failed, becoming powerless. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Alleanza del Lavoro" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…人民突撃隊は民衆の間で自立的に生じた団体で,組織的な反ファシズム運動の最初の例となった。その後,ファシズムが地方都市の征服を個別に進めていくのに対して,労働会議所などを中心に地域ごとの反ファシズムの動きがとられ,また22年2月には労働諸団体から成る反ファシズムのための全国的な機関として労働同盟Alleanza del Lavoroが結成される。労働同盟は同年夏にゼネストでファシズムに対抗するが,逆にファシストの攻撃をうけて失敗し無力化した。… ※「Alleanza del Lavoro」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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