...This is the name of a place in the vicinity of Yogyakarta in Central Java, Indonesia. There have been two kingdoms bearing this name since ancient times. One is the Hindu kingdom of Mataram, founded by Sanjaya in 732, and the other is the Islamic kingdom of Mataram (Mataram Islam), which existed from the end of the 16th century to the mid-18th century. Here we will deal with the former, but as we will see below, it is a somewhat loose term in history. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Sanjaya" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…インドネシア,中部ジャワのジョクジャカルタ付近をさす地名で,古来この名を冠した王国が二つある。一つは732年にサンジャヤSanjayaが建てたヒンドゥー王朝マタラムであり,他は16世紀末ごろから18世紀半ばにかけて存在したイスラム王朝マタラム(マタラム・イスラム)である。ここでは前者を扱うが,以下に述べるように,歴史学の用語としてはやや厳密さを欠く。… ※「Sanjaya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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