Permanent Court of International Justice

Japanese: 常設国際司法裁判所 - じょうせつこくさいしほうさいばんしょ（英語表記）Permanent Court of International Justice

Abbreviation: PCIJ. Founded after World War I, it was the first ever permanent international judicial institution not limited to a single region. It was created based on Article 14 of the Covenant of the League of Nations. It was open to non-member countries of the League, but the United States did not join. Located in The Hague, Netherlands, it was the first ever global international court of justice with full-time judges, and by the time its activities were suspended due to World War II, it had issued 23 judgments and 27 advisory opinions, contributing to the development of international law. After World War II, it was succeeded by the International Court of Justice.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

略称 PCIJ。第1次世界大戦後創設された史上初の，1つの地域に限られない常設的な国際的司法機関。国際連盟規約第 14条に基づいてつくられた。連盟の非加盟国にも開放されていたが，アメリカは加入しなかった。常勤の裁判官をもつ史上最初の世界的な国際司法裁判所としてオランダのハーグに所在し，第2次世界大戦のために活動が中断されるまでに，23の判決と 27の勧告的意見を与え，国際法の発達に寄与した。第2次世界大戦後は国際司法裁判所に引継がれている。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

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