...The general strike was advocated by some commentators during the Chartist movement in Britain in the first half of the 19th century. However, it was the anarcho-syndicalists (see Syndicalism) in Latin countries, particularly France, who fully developed the idea of the general strike in the second half of the 19th century. According to them, labor unions were militant organizations for a revolution that would destroy capitalism and the state, and the general strike was the final and decisive means employed by labor unions to achieve the revolution. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "anarcho-syndicalist" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ゼネストは,19世紀前半のイギリスにおけるチャーチスト運動のなかで,一部の論者によって主張されたことがある。しかしゼネストの思想を本格的に展開したのは,19世紀後半のフランスを中心としたラテン系諸国におけるアナルコ・サンディカリスト(〈サンディカリスム〉の項参照)たちであった。彼らによれば,労働組合は資本主義と国家を崩壊させる革命のための戦闘的な組織であり,ゼネストは労働組合が採用する革命達成のための最終的・決定的手段なのであった。… ※「アナルコ・サンディカリスト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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