Shang Ke-xi; Shang K`o-hsi

Japanese: 尚可喜 - しょうかき（英語表記）Shang Ke-xi; Shang K`o-hsi

[Born] Wanli 32 (1604)
[Died] Kangxi 15 (1676). 10. Guangzhou China. A military commander in the late Ming and early Qing. Posthumous name Jing. A native of Haizhou in Liaodong. A deputy commander of Guangludao in the Ming, he submitted to Emperor Taizong of the Qing in 1633. His army was called the Tian Zhuang Army, and later he joined the Lanlan Banner Han Army. In the Qing, he played an active role as a military commander. In the 1st year of the Sutoku era (36), he was appointed King of Zhishun and participated in the conquest of Korea. When the Qing dynasty advanced into mainland China, he fought in various places and made a great contribution to pacifying the country. In the 6th year of the same year, he became King of Pingnan, and then pacified Guangdong, and in the 13th year of the same year, he stationed himself in Guangzhou. When Geng Jimao moved to Fujian, he stationed himself in Guangdong and exerted his influence, becoming one of the three feudal domains. In the 12th year of the Kangxi era (73), he asked to retire, but was ordered to abolish the semi-independent feudal states, which led to the Three Feudal Rebellions. Kaki did not join the rebellion, but instead swore loyalty to the Qing dynasty and fought against the rebels, and in the 14th year of the Kangxi era, he was made Prince of Heinan. However, his eldest son, Nao Zhixin, joined the rebellion, and in 74, he became angry and attempted suicide in February of the 15th year, but failed. He died of illness in October. Emperor Kangxi praised his loyalty and had his son Nao Zhixiao give him a gracious funeral in his hometown of Haizhou.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]万暦32(1604)
[没]康煕15(1676).10. 広州
中国，明末清初の武将。諡は敬。遼東の海州の人。明の広鹿島の副将だったが，天聡7 (1633) 年に清の太宗に帰順し，その軍は天助兵と称され，のち鑲藍旗漢軍に所属した。清では総兵官として活躍し，崇徳1 (36) 年に智順王に封じられて朝鮮の征討などに参加し，清朝が中国本土に進出すると各地を転戦し，平定に功を立てた。同6年には平南王となり，次いで広東を平定して同 13年に広州に駐留した。耿継茂が福建に移駐すると広東に駐留して勢威をふるい，三藩の一つとなった。康煕 12 (73) 年に引退を願ったが，撤藩 (半独立的な藩国の廃止) を命じられ，このことから三藩の乱が起った。可喜は反乱にくみせず，清朝に忠節を誓い反乱軍と戦って，同 14年には平南親王に封じられた。しかし，その長子の尚之信が反乱に参加したため，これを怒って同 15年2月に自殺しようとして果さず，10月に病没した。康煕帝はその忠節を賞し，その子尚之孝の手で故郷の海州に手厚く葬らせた。

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