Born: December 10, 1882 in Vienna [Died] December 22, 1945. Oxford Austrian philosopher and sociologist. One of the representatives of the Vienna Circle. He studied in Germany and founded the Vienna Circle in Vienna with M. Schlick and R. Carnap. He then lived in the Netherlands from 1934 to 1941, and was active in Oxford from 1941 onwards. He applied the methodology of logical positivism to sociology, and established the foundations of sociology from a physicalist standpoint. His main works include Antike Wirtschaftsgeschichte (1909) (Ancient Economic History), Empirische Soziologie (Empirical Sociology) (31), Einheitswissenschaft und Psychologie (Unified Science and Psychology) (33), and Foundations of Social Sciences (44). Neurath |
[生]1882.12.10. ウィーン [没]1945.12.22. オックスフォード オーストリアの哲学者,社会学者。ウィーン学団の代表者の一人。ドイツで学び,ウィーンで M.シュリック,R.カルナップらとウィーン学団を創立したのち,1934~41年オランダに滞在,41年以降オックスフォードで活動した。論理実証主義の方法論を社会学に適用し,物理主義の立場から社会学を基礎づけた。主著『古代経済史』 Antike Wirtschaftsgeschichte (1909) ,『経験論的社会学』 Empirische Soziologie (31) ,『統一科学と心理学』 Einheitswissenschaft und Psychologie (33) ,『社会学の基礎』 Foundations of Social Sciences (44) 。 ノイラート
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