This is a Shinkansen line operated by East Japan Railway Company, which runs 269.5 km between Omiya in Saitama Prefecture and Niigata (303.6 km in commercial operation). Construction began in December 1971, and the Omiya-Niigata section opened in November 1982. In 1985, the Ueno-Omiya section was completed as part of the Tohoku Shinkansen, and in 1991, it was able to run into Tokyo Station along with the Tohoku Shinkansen. Most trains run between Tokyo and Niigata. As it crosses the Honshu mountain range near the Joetsu border, there are many tunnel sections, and especially between Takasaki and Nagaoka, 78% of the total length is made up of tunnels. Among these, there are seven tunnels over 5,000 meters, including the Daishimizu Tunnel (22,221 meters), which is one of the largest railway tunnels in the world. As it runs through areas with heavy snowfall, snow countermeasures facilities, mainly snow sprinklers and snow shelters, are in place. [Eiichi Aoki and Ryo Aoki] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
埼玉県大宮―新潟間269.5キロメートル(営業キロは303.6キロメートル)を走る東日本旅客鉄道の新幹線鉄道。1971年(昭和46)12月着工、1982年11月大宮―新潟間を開業した。さらに1985年上野―大宮間が東北新幹線の一部として完成、1991年(平成3)には東北新幹線とともに東京駅への乗入れが実現した。列車の多くは東京―新潟間を走っている。上越国境付近で本州の脊梁(せきりょう)山脈を横断するため、トンネルの区間が多く、とくに高崎―長岡間では総延長の78%がトンネルで占められる。このなかには世界最大級の鉄道トンネルである大清水(だいしみず)トンネル(2万2221メートル)など、5000メートル以上のものだけでも7本ある。また、豪雪地帯を走るため、散水消雪設備やスノーシェルターを主とする雪対策施設が整備されている。 [青木栄一・青木 亮] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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