…Yellow journalism began to emerge in the United States at the end of the 19th century, and as public criticism of it grew, several newspapers established their own ethical codes. In 1923, the American Society of Newspaper Editors (ASNE) adopted the Canons of Journalism at its first annual meeting. In the 1960s, as readers' criticism of the reporting of the civil rights movement and the Vietnam War grew, the Society revised its existing standards slightly and adopted the Statement of Principles in 1975. The Associated Press Association of Editors-in-Chief also adopted a separate Code of Ethics in the same year. … *Some of the terminology referenced in the "Statement of Principle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀末からアメリカではイェロー・ジャーナリズムが興り,それに対する民衆の批判も高まったために,まずいくつかの新聞社がそれぞれ自社の倫理綱領を設けたが,1923年にはアメリカ新聞編集者協会American Society of Newspaper Editors(ASNE)が第1回年次総会で〈ジャーナリズム基準The Canons of Journalism〉を採択した。そして,60年代になると公民権運動やベトナム戦争の報道について読者の批判が高まるなか,同協会は75年これまでの基準を若干改定して〈原則声明Statement of Principle〉を採択した。またAP通信加盟社編集局長会も同75年これと別に〈倫理綱領〉を採択した。… ※「Statement of Principle」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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