A school of law advocated by Hans Kelsen and succeeded and developed by such scholars as Adolf Märkl and Alfred Friedroth. It is also known as the Vienna School of Law. It claims to understand legal norms as a system of knowledge independent of sociological facts and political requirements, and from this it has derived the following claims: (1) "Legal coercion theory" (Law is distinguished from other norms as a norm that determines the conditions for the enforcement of coercion) With Kelsen's exile, his influence spread, but he still has followers in academic circles of legal philosophy, public law, international law, etc., and is a subject of debate. In Japan, scholars who belong to this trend include Kisaburo Yokota, Toshiyoshi Miyazawa, Nobushige Ukai, and Junichi Aomi. [Ryuichi Nagao] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ハンス・ケルゼンが主唱し、アドルフ・メルクル、アルフレート・フェアドロスなどの学者が継承、発展させた法学上の学派。ウィーン法学派ともいう。法規範を、社会学的事実や政治的要請とは独立した認識の体系としてとらえようとする主張で、そこから次のような主張が導き出された。 (1)「法強制説」(法は強制発動の条件を定める規範として、他の規範から区別される) ケルゼンの亡命とともにその影響力は拡散されたが、現在でも法哲学、公法、国際法などの学界に追随者をもち、論議の対象となっている。日本でこの傾向に属する学者としては、横田喜三郎、宮沢俊義(としよし)、鵜飼信成(うかいのぶしげ)、碧海(あおみ)純一らがいる。 [長尾龍一] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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