A city in the ancient Sumerian region in southern Mesopotamia. The current site name is Fara. It was excavated by a German team in 1902-03 and by a team from the University of Pennsylvania in 1931. It was established in the Jamdat Nasr period at the end of the 4th millennium BC, and its development is thought to have reached its peak in the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, at the beginning of the Early Dynastic III period, but fell into ruin after the Third Dynasty of Ur. According to the Sumerian Dynastic Tables, a great flood struck the entire country after the reign of King Ubartutu of Shuruppak. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
メソポタミア南部,古代シュメール地方の都市。現遺跡名ファラFara。1902‐03年にドイツ隊,31年にアメリカのペンシルベニア大学隊により発掘された。前4千年紀末のジャムダット・ナスル期に成立し,前3千年紀中葉,初期王朝期III期初めに発展は頂点に達したと思われるが,ウル第3王朝時代ののち荒廃した。〈シュメール王朝表〉によれば,シュルッパク王ウバルトゥトゥの治世ののち〈大洪水〉が全土を襲ったという。
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