The Encyclopedists. Contributors to the Encyclopédie, published in France from 1751, whose editors were Diderot and d'Alembert. The contributors were diverse, but they were generally united in their opposition to the Catholic Church and absolute monarchy. This was a comprehensive reflection of the capitalist transformation of France in the second half of the 18th century, and is significant in that they mobilized all the progressive ideas of the time, including the Enlightenment, providing ideological weapons and paving the way for the French Revolution in 1789. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
百科全書派。 1751年からフランスで出版された『百科全書』 Encyclopédieの寄稿者たちで,編集者はディドロ,ダランベール。執筆者は多彩であったが,特にカトリック教会に反対し,反絶対王制という立場ではおおよそ一致していた。これは 18世紀後半のフランス資本主義化の総括的反映であり,啓蒙思想をはじめとする当時の進歩的思想を総動員し,89年のフランス革命への思想的武器の提供と思想的地ならしをした点,重要な意味をもつ。
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