...The Tombalbaye regime not only provoked resentment from the northern residents due to its xenophobic policies centered on the south, but also caused public discontent with its harsh exploitation of the people, authoritarian rule, and corruption among the bureaucrats, leading to a series of spontaneous rebellions from 1965. In 1966, the Chad National Liberation Front (FROLINAT), based in the north, was formed and began armed struggle, starting a long-term civil war. Meanwhile, Tombalbaye only became more corrupt and dictatorial, and was overthrown in a military coup in April 1975, replaced by the military government of General Félix Malloum. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "FROLINAT" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…トンバルバイエ政権は南部中心の排外主義的政策により,北部住民の反発を招いただけでなく,民衆からの過酷な収奪,強権的支配と官僚の腐敗によって国民の不満を呼び,65年から自然発生的な反乱が続発するようになった。66年には北部を基盤とするチャド民族解放戦線(FROLINAT)が結成され,武装闘争を開始,長期にわたる内戦が始まった。他方,トンバルバイエは腐敗と独裁の度を強めるのみで,75年4月軍部のクーデタによって倒され,代わってマルームFélix Malloum将軍の軍政が成立した。… ※「FROLINAT」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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