An office under the Ritsuryo system that belonged to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. The Japanese reading is "Tsukasa (Office of Power)". Its duties included managing local finances, such as collecting land taxes and tax contributions from each province, disbursing them to the warehouses that stored them, and collecting rice from each province. It was an important and busy office, with staff including one each of Kami, Suke, Daijo, Shojo, Daisakan, Shozoku, two Mathematicians, and four Shisho. In 722, six Historians were appointed, and in 841 (or 843), two Ryosho were created. The Kami was appointed to the Daigeki (Great Secretary), Taifunoshi (Great Secretary), and Shodo Hakase, and either the Kami or Suke also held the position of Mathematical Hakase. → Taiho Code / Yoro Code Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
民部省所属の令制官司。和訓は〈ちからのつかさ〉。職掌は諸国の田租や出挙(すいこ),それらを貯蓄した倉庫の出納,諸国からの舂米(しょうまい)など,地方財政の管理。重要かつ繁忙な官司で,職員は頭(かみ)・助(すけ)・大允(だいじょう)・少允・大属(だいさかん)・少属各1人,算師2人,史生(ししょう)4人ほか。722年史生を6人に,841年(あるいは843年)寮掌2人を新設など。頭には大外記(だいげき)・大夫史(たいふのし)・諸道博士を任じ,頭・助のいずれかは算博士を兼任した。→大宝律令/養老律令
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