Cluj

Japanese: クルジュ
Cluj
The central city of the Transylvania region in northwestern Romania. Its current official name is Cluj-Napoca. Its German name is Klausenburg, and its Hungarian name is Kolozsvár. It is the center of an agricultural region along the Someş River, and is home to leather, machinery, chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries. There are natural gas deposits in the vicinity. It is also known as a tourist destination. It has a university (founded in 1872), a medical school, an art school and an opera house. During the Roman Dacian period, it was called Napoca, and German immigrants settled there from the 12th century onwards, and it became a free city in 1405. During World War II it was part of Hungary, and even today there are many Hungarians. It has a population of 325,000 (2011).

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
ルーマニア北西部,トランシルバニア地方の中心都市。現在の正称はクルジュ・ナポカCluj-Napoca。ドイツ名はクラウゼンブルクKlausenburg,ハンガリー名はコロジュバール。ソメシュ川沿いにある農業地帯の中心で,皮革・機械・化学・製薬・食品工業が行われる。近郊には天然ガスの鉱脈がある。観光地としても知られる。総合大学(1872年創立),医大,美術大,オペラハウスがある。ローマのダキア支配期にはナポカと呼ばれ,12世紀以降ドイツ移民が入植,1405年に自由市となった。第2次大戦中はハンガリー領で,現在でもハンガリー人が多い。32万5000人(2011)。

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