…It is widely used externally to cleanse the skin and mucous membranes and to promote the discharge of phlegm, as well as to dissolve and dilute various injectable drugs. In animal experiments, Rudolph A. von Kölliker (1817-1905) discovered that frog muscles died quickly in distilled water but remained excitable for a long time in 0.5-1.0% saline solution, and since then, it has been widely used as a substitute for body fluids in animal experiments. Physiological saline solutions such as Ringer's solution and Locke's solution, which are more suitable as cell media, have been created. … From [Histology]…Epithelial tissue is a concept he established. Rudolf Albert von Kölliker (1817-1905), a professor at the University of Würzburg who was a student of J. Muller and an assistant to J. Henle, published the Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen, the first textbook on histology, in 1852. He divided histology into general and specific, and into cellular tissue (corresponding to epithelium), connective tissue (corresponding to supporting tissue), muscle tissue, nervous tissue, and vascular gland tissue (corresponding to today's endocrine glands and other solid organs). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Kölliker, RAvon" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…外用として皮膚・粘膜の洗浄や痰の排出促進に用いるほか,各種注射薬の溶解や希釈に広く利用されている。動物実験では,ケリカーRudolph A.von Kölliker(1817‐1905)がカエルの筋肉について,蒸留水中では速やかに死ぬが,0.5~1.0%食塩液中では長く興奮性を保つことを見いだしてから,広く動物実験での体液の代用として用いられるようになった。細胞媒体としていっそう好適になるようにしたものが,生理塩類溶液といわれるリンゲル液やロック液などである。… 【組織学】より…上皮組織は彼の確立した概念である。またJ.ミュラーの弟子であり,J.ヘンレの助手であったビュルツブルク大学教授ケリカーRudolf Albert von Kölliker(1817‐1905)は,1852年最初の組織学教科書ともいうべき《Handbuch der Gewebelehre des Menschen》を公にした。彼は組織学を総論と各論に分け,細胞組織Zellengewebe(上皮に当たる),結合物質組織Gewebe der Bindesubstang(支持組織に当たる),筋組織Muskelgewebe,神経組織Nervengewebe,血管腺組織Gewebe der Blutgefässdrüsen(今日の内分泌腺その他の実質臓器などに当たる)に分けた。… ※「Kölliker,R.A.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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