A 1,520-line epic poem written around 1195 by the medieval German poet Hartmann von Aue. It is said to have been based on a story written in French, but it is safe to say that it is mostly the author's own creation. The knight Henry is afflicted with leprosy as a punishment for forgetting God. The only cure is the heart blood of a chaste maiden, shed of her own free will. In despair, he seeks refuge in the home of a tenant farmer on his farm, but the girl there takes pity on him and offers to sacrifice her life for him. The two go to a famous doctor in Salerno for surgery, but when Henry sees the girl lying on the operating table, he realizes that he is not worthy of such a beautiful sacrifice and must endure it alone. This resignation and repentance bring about a miracle, and he is cured of his illness. He returns to his hometown and takes the devoted girl as his wife. This subject was later featured in Chamisso's poem, Hauptmann's play, R. Huf's novel, and Pitzner's opera. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
中世ドイツの詩人ハルトマン・フォン・アウエの 1520行から成る叙事詩。 1195年頃の作。素材はフランス語で書かれた物語から得たといわれるが,ほとんど作者自身の創作になるものとみてよい。騎士ハインリヒは神を忘れた罰としてハンセン病をわずらう。その治療薬は,純潔な乙女の自由意志によって流された心臓の血しかない。彼は絶望して自分の農場の小作人の家へ身を寄せるが,そこの娘が同情して彼のために命を投出そうとする。2人はサレルノの名医のもとへ手術を受けに行くが,ハインリヒは手術台に横たわる娘の姿を目にしたとき,自分にはこのような美しい犠牲を受ける価値がなく,ひとり耐えなければならないことを悟る。このあきらめと懺悔が奇跡を呼び,彼の病は全快する。彼は故郷に帰りこの献身的な娘を妻として迎える。この題材はのちにシャミッソーの詩,ハウプトマンの戯曲,R.フーフの小説,ピッツナーのオペラなどにも取上げられた。
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