Shuigusou - Shuigusou

This is a collection of poems by Fujiwara Teika. "Shuui" is the Chinese name for chamberlain, and is the name of Teika's official title. The three volumes, upper, middle and lower, were completed in 1216 (Kenpo 4), and were subsequently expanded until 1233 (Tenpuku 1), when he became a monk. The upper volume contains 15 types of 100 poems, from 100 poems for beginners to 100 poems for the Chancellor and Left Minister's family, the middle volume contains 12 works, from 128 rhymed poems to a folding screen poem for the Empress's entry into the Imperial Court, and the lower volume contains poems in the categories of seasons, celebrations, love and miscellaneous. This collection includes most of Teika's compositions from his long career as a poet, from his apprenticeship in his late teens to the Bunji and Kenkyu periods (1185-11999) when he struggled to break new ground and was praised by the public as "Dharma poems." The extant versions are: (1) the autograph version (Teika's own handwritten version, reprinted in Fujiwara Teika Zenkashu, edited by Reizei Tameomi, Bunmeisha, 1940), (2) the Raita version (a draft version written by Teika himself), and (3) the Rokukashu version (an autograph version with later additions). Volume 1 of Shui Guso Ingai was added early on after the completion of the main three volumes, and the majority of the collection was completed around 1237 (Kasei 3). The Fujikawa Hyakushu at the end of the volume was added later.

[Tamotsu Ariyoshi]

"Akabane Yoshitaka: Complete Index of the Complete Collection of Poems by Fujiwara Teika" (1974, Kasama Shoin)

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

藤原定家(ていか)の家集。「拾遺」は侍従(じじゅう)の唐名(とうみょう)で定家の官職名。上中下の3巻は1216年（建保4）に成立し、その後も出家時の1233年（天福1）まで増補。上巻は初学(しょがく)百首から関白左大臣家百首までの15種の百首、中巻は韻歌(いんか)128首から女御入内屏風歌(にょうごじゅだいびょうぶうた)の12種の作品、下巻は四季、賀、恋、雑の部類歌を収める。本集には、10代後半の習作期の歌から、新風開拓に苦心し、世間から達磨(だるま)歌と評された文治(ぶんじ)・建久(けんきゅう)期（1185～99）の歌をはじめ、その長い作歌活動の生涯の大部分の詠作が集められている。伝本は、(1)自筆本系（定家自筆本。冷泉為臣(れいぜいためおみ)編『藤原定家全歌集』に翻刻。1940・文明社）、(2)来田(らいた)本系（定家自筆の草稿本）、(3)六家集本系（自筆本に後人の増補）がある。『拾遺愚草員外(いんがい)』1巻は、正編3巻の完成後、早い時期に補足したもので、1237年（嘉禎3）ごろに大部分が完成。巻末の藤川百首は後人の追加である。

［有吉　保］

『赤羽淑著『藤原定家全歌集全句索引』（1974・笠間書院）』

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